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Shepard Fairey
Frank Shepard Fairey (born February 15, 1970) is an American contemporary street artist, graphic designer, activist, illustrator and founder of OBEY (clothing) who emerged from the skateboarding scene.〔 Zittoun, Tania, ''Transitions: Symbolic Resources in Development'', IAP, 2006, p168. ISBN 1-59311-226-2〕 He first became known for his "Andre the Giant Has a Posse" (…OBEY…) sticker campaign while attending the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), which appropriated images from the comedic supermarket tabloid ''Weekly World News''.
He became widely known during the 2008 U.S. presidential election for his Barack Obama "Hope" poster. The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston calls him one of today's best known and most influential street artists.〔(Upcoming Exhibitions, SHEPARD FAIREY, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston ) 〕 His work is included in the collections at The Smithsonian, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.〔("Local woman’s grandson behind the Obama “Hope” poster " ), Independent, South Carolina〕〔(Icaboston.org )〕
==Early life==
Shepard Fairey was born and raised in Charleston, South Carolina. His father, Strait Fairey, is a doctor, and his mother, Charlotte, a realtor.〔Dottie Ashley, (still challenges the status quo ), ''The Post and Courier'', August 22, 2010. Retrieved December 23, 2010.〕 He attended Wando High School. Fairey became involved with art in 1984, when he started to place his drawings on skateboards and T-shirts.
In 1988 he graduated from Idyllwild Arts Academy in California. In 1992 he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Illustration from the Rhode Island School of Design.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ICON MAKER SHEPARD FAIREY )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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